Seasonal analysis of NO₂ concentration in Cubatão, SP (2015–2025) and its correlation with air quality standards
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20045213Keywords:
Atmospheric Pollution, NO2, CETESB, WHO, Covid-19, Health, CubatãoAbstract
This paper analyzes nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) behavior in Cubatão, São Paulo, from 2015 to 2025, using data from CETESB surface stations in Vila Parisi, Vale do Mogi, and Centro. The study assesses the temporal evolution, seasonal patterns, and potential public health implications, proposing mitigation measures and improved monitoring. Concentrations in Vila Parisi and Vale do Mogi consistently exceed WHO recommendations and state standards, constituting a chronic air quality problem in the municipality.
Downloads
References
ALMEIDA, A. S. et al. Air pollution and hospital admissions for respiratory diseases: evidence from epidemiological time-series. Environmental Research, v. 195, p. 110–124, 2021.
ANDRADE, Izabel da Silva; ARAUJO, Elaine Cristina; CORRÊA, Thaís; MACEDO, Fernanda de Mendonça; LANDULFO, Eduardo. Análise espaço-temporal de NO2 na região metropolitana de São Paulo. Holos Environment (Online), v. 21, p. 436-444, 2022
CETESB – Companhia Ambiental do Estado de São Paulo. Padrões de qualidade do ar: metas intermediárias e diretrizes da OMS. São Paulo: CETESB, 2025. Disponível em: https://cetesb.sp.gov.br/ar/padroes-de-qualidade-do-ar/.
CETESB. Sistema QUALAR - Qualidade do ar. 2021.Disponível em: https://cetesb.sp.gov.br/ar/qualar/
CONAMA. Resolução nº 491, de 19 de novembro de 2018. Dispõe sobre os padrões de qualidade do ar e altera as resoluções CONAMA nº 03/1990 e nº 436/2011. Diário Oficial da União, Brasília, 2018.
EUROPEAN ENVIRONMENT AGENCY (EEA). Air Quality in Europe – 2019 Report. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2019.
HUNTER, J. D. Matplotlib: A 2D graphics environment. Computing in Science & Engineering, v. 9, n. 3, p. 90–95, 2007.
McKINNEY, W. Python for Data Analysis. Sebastopol: O’Reilly Media, 2010
MEEUSEN, R. et al. Environmental air pollution and human health: a global review. Science of the Total Environment, v. 702, p. 134–144, 2020.
MOREIRA, Gregori de Arruda; ANDRADE, Izabel da Silva; CACHEFFO, Alexandre; YOSHIDA, Alexandre Calzavara; GOMES, Antonio Arleques; SILVA, Jonatan João da; LOPES, Fábio Julianoda Silva; LANDULFO, Eduardo. COVID-19 outbreak and air quality: Analyzing the influence of physical distancing and the resumption of activities in São Paulo municipality. URBAN CLIMATE , v. 37, p. 100813, 2021.
NARDOCCI, A. C. et al. Air pollution and respiratory and cardiovascular diseases: a time series study in Cubatão, Brazil (2000–2009). Environmental Health, v. 12, n. 15, p. 1–9, 2013.
OMS – Organização Mundial da Saúde. WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines: Particulate Matter (PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀), Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide, Sulfur Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide. Geneva: WHO, 2021.
ROCHA, L. E.; NARDOCCI, A. C.; et al. Morbidade hospitalar e poluição atmosférica em Cubatão (SP): estudo epidemiológico. Revista de Saúde Pública, v. 22, n. 3, p. 205–212, 1988.
SANTOS, M.; RIBEIRO, H. Atmospheric pollution, exposure and human health: vulnerability and environmental justice. Saúde e Sociedade, v. 29, n. 1, p. 1–12, 2020.
SEGUEL, Rodrigo J.; GALLARDO, Laura; OSSES, Mauricio; ROJAS, Néstor Y.; NOGUEIRA, Thiago; MENARES, Camilo; ANDRADE, Maria de Fatima,; BELALCÁZAR, Luis C.; CARRASCO, Paula; ESKES, Henk; FLEMING, Zoë L. ; HUNEEUS, Nicolas; IBARRA-ESPINOSA, Sérgio; LANDULFO, Eduardo; LEIVA, Manuel; MANGONES, Sonia C.; MORAIS, Fernando G. ; MOREIRA, Gregori A. ; PANTOJA, Nicolás; ANDRADE, I. S.
Photochemical sensitivity to emissions and local meteorology in Bogotá, Santiago, and São Paulo. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, v. 10, p. 1, 2022.
SOUZA, E. L.; ALMEIDA, C. M. Air pollution and its impact on respiratory diseases in urban environments. Environmental Health Review, v. 62, n. 3, p. 45–53, 2019.
SPIRO, Thomas G.; STIGLIANI, William M. Química ambiental. 2. ed. São Paulo: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2009.
WASKOM, M. Seaborn: Statistical data visualization. Journal of Open Source Software, v. 6, n. 60, p. 3021, 2021.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2026 Revista Processando o Saber
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Os direitos autorais dos artigos publicados pertencem à Revista Processando o Saber e seguem o padrão Creative Commons (CC BY), que permite o remixe, adaptação e criação de obras derivadas do original, mesmo para fins comerciais. As novas obras devem conter menção ao(s) autor(es) nos créditos.
